What Is ROE? A Beginner’s Guide to Return on Equity

ROE or Return on Equity is a metric for calculating the company's financial performance. It refers to a measurement of a corporation or an enterprise, performance in a given period. This shows how effectively a company uses the money invested by its shareholders to generate profit. Let’s explore what is ROE means.
How to Calculate ROE?
Here is how to calculate the Return on Equity:
The formula of Return on Equity is:
Return on Equity = Net Income / Shareholders’ Equity
Where,
Net Income = Business profit after all taxes and expenses.
Shareholders’ Equity = Total assets minus total liabilities (the net value belonging to shareholders)
Example of ROE
For Example, suppose that a company has,
Value | |
Net Income | 20,00,000 |
Shareholder equity | 1,00,00,000 |
Earnings per share = 20,00,000 / 1,00,00,000 = INR 0.20 or 20%
So this means the company generates a 20% return on every equity invested.
What is a Good ROE?
Well, a good Return on Equity depends on the Industry,
- A 15% to 20% Return on Equity percentage is strong for most sectors.
- The average Return on Equity is 16.5% for U.S. companies.
- Compare Return on Equity to the industry peer for meaningful analysis, as capital intensity and the profit margin also vary by sector.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Return on Equity is a powerful tool for assessing a business's efficiency in generating profits from equity. However, it should be examined alongside other financial metrics and within industry context for a full picture. We hope this blog has been helpful for you.